Undated, but from internal evidence probably written about the middle of december, 1897. The prologue of all this, in this second stage phase of the war, will end the day when the colonial cabinet shall be. Publication of the letter helped generate public support for a war with spain over the issue of independence for the spanish colony of cuba. The letter referred to the president as weak and insulted him like the president was a clown.
Feb 9, 1898 william randolph hearst publishes dupuy du lomes letter insulting president mckinley. In this lesson, you will learn about the letters contents and its consequences. The document set presents a variety of long and shortterm causes that challenge the notion that the explosion of the maine singularly caused the war. After studying chapter 22 of a people and a nation, you should be able to identify fully and explain the historical significance of each item listed below. President mckinley and the prospects for peace over the cuban revolution. In 1898, two occurrences within a week of each other provoked the nation to support a war with spain. William mckinley, 25th president of the united states 18971901. World war ii 19411945 pearl harbor, war productions board, office of research and development, manhattan project, 2nd great migration, executive order 8802, double victory, congress of racial equality, bracero program, zoot suit riots, navajo code talkers, rosie the riveter, sunbelt, executive order 9066, nisei, korematsu v u. Maine caused the united states to invade cuba in 1898. After years of unrest in cuba, tensions began to reescalate in the 1890s. The private correspondence labeled president mckinley as a low politician and a.
On february 9, 1898, the contents of a seized spanish letter caused an international scandal that fueled antispanish and prowar feelings in the united states. Its impact has waxed and waned through american history. Six days after hearst published the lome letter, the uss maine sailed into havana. Two months later, on april 11, 1898, mckinley delivered a war message to congress asking for forcible intervention by the united states to establish. The spanishamerican war inquiry asks students to explain the causes of the war by evaluating the statement. Cuban revolutionaries intercepted the letter from the mail and released it to the hearst press, which published it on february 9, 1898, in the new york journal, in an article titled worst insult to the united states in its history.
Yellow journalism is the use of sensationalized news in order to make the newspaper more exciting with an aim to lure readers and increase circulation. Two months later, on april 11, 1898, mckinley delivered a war message to congress asking for forcible intervention by the united states to establish peace in cuba. William mckinley biography, presidency, assassination. Americancubanfilipino war, and indicate the provisions of the treaty of paris.
Most historians agree that american involvement in world war i was inevitable by early 1917, but the march to war was no doubt accelerated by a. Thanks to the aid of his teacher, he was able to go to high school just at the time the ten years war, cubas first struggle for independence, began. Just how the cuban junta secured the letter is not known, but it proved a powerful weapon. Expert on social implication of war, henry flarenting predicts, the way the world will see spain will next be the. It created an environment conducive to the international conflicts during the spanishamerican war. The excitement had not cooled down on the morning of february 16, 1898, when the country was driven wild with excitement. On february 9, 1898, a letter he had written to a government official in havana was. The united states diplomat to spain wrote a letter that was critical of u. The long and tawdry history of yellow journalism in america. February 9, 1898, the letter helped generate public support for a war with spain.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the spanish american war 18981901 and what it means. By april 1898, the united states was at war with spain. By february 9, 1898 secretary day already had a copy of the letter in his possession. But the letters importance did not lie in the presidents. The letter was stolen and soon found itself on the desk of hearst, who promptly published it on february 9. This was an example of the united states navys expansion efforts in the pacific. Why the sank of uss maine affect the spanishamerican war plan of investigation an america boat was capture by spanish gunboat for smuggling weapons for cuban rebels. Although the majority of americans, including president mckinley, wished to avert war and hoped to settle the cuban question by peaceful means, a series of incidents early in 1898 intensified u. It was a letter that criticized the president mckinley of the united states and was leaked. The letter was intercepted by a group of cuban rebels. But there was a golden age of yellow journalism, back in the 1890s, when fake news helped start a war.
On february 9, 1898, a letter he had written to a government official in havana was published in the american press. Evaluate the causes and effects of the spanishamerican war. Time period 7 key terms timeline timetoast timelines. Outline the arguments presented by both the antiimperialists and the imperialists in the debate. Which was one of the reasons thatstarted the spanish american war. Seeking to calm the american public, which had been calling for intervention, and to protect business interests, president william mckinley ordered the us navy to dispatch a warship to havana. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The letter was stolen and ended up being published in hearsts new york journal.
American economic imperialism and the spanishamerican. Spanishamerican war 1898, conflict between the united states and spain that ended spanish colonial rule in the americas and resulted in u. The sinking of uss maine took place on february 15, 1898, and contributed to the outbreak of the spanishamerican war that april. Why the sink of uss maine caused the spanishamerican war.
Significance of the frontier in american history to a meeting of historians and. It was written by the spanish prime minister of cuba in which he described mckinely as a weak and feeble president. The man who wrote the letter was a spanish ambassador. Under his leadership, the country went to war against spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included puerto rico, guam, and the philippines. Your notes should include basic descriptions of each cause and effect listed but also address the prompt with complex analysis.
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